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Improvement in the Washing Fastness of Wool Dyed with Natural Alizarine Dye

Received: 2 August 2016     Accepted: 19 August 2016     Published: 9 September 2016
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Abstract

Herein we report our study on the improvement of the Washing fastness of wool dyed with natural alizarin using an alkaline dyeing process. Natural alizarin was extracted from the Rubia tinctorum plant using enzymatic hydrolysis and alkaline solution. The dyeing alkaline process was realized at pH 10 without any mordant. The fastness was clearly higher using a post treatment acidification step. The exhausted dye was completely fixed after this post treatment. In contrast, the non-treated dyed sample lost nearly three quarters of coloration after a single hot rinse process. The alizarine dyeing process using the argan’s pulp reducer insure higher fastness proprieties when compared to the alkaline dyeing process without acidification post treatment step.

Published in American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 4, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14
Page(s) 181-184
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wool, Natural Alizarin, Enzymatic Hydrolysis, Rubia Tinctorum, Argan’s Pulp

References
[1] H. Bôhmer H., Natural Dyes and Textiles (Koekboya) Ed. Weppert, Schweinfurt (2002), 116-117.
[2] M. Marquet, Guide des teintures naturelles (plantes à fleurs), Ed. Belin (2011), 158-159.
[3] E. Dument, Teindre avec les plantes, Ed. Ulmer (2010), 100-103.
[4] C. H. Goverdina. Derksen, Thesis “Analysis and isolation of anthraquinones from madder roots (Rubia tinctorum)”, ISBN 90-5808-462-0, 12 october (2001), 17-18.
[5] D. De Santis, M. Moresi, «Production of alizarin extracts from Rubia tinctorum and assessment of their dyeing properties», Industrial Crops and Products, 26, 2, (2007), 151–162.
[6] R. P. Labadie, “Onderzoek van farmaceutisch interessante anthraceenderivaten”; thesis, Rijksuniversiteit. Leiden, (1971).
[7] R. Wijnsma, Go J. T. K. A., P. A. A Harkes., R. Verpoorte, A. Baerheim Svendsen, “Anthraquinones in callus cultures of Cinchona pubescens”, Phytochemistry, 25, (1986), 1123-1126.
[8] H. Itokawa, K. Mihara, K. Takeya, “Studies on a novel anthraquinone and its glycosides isolated from Rubia cordifolia and R. akane”. Chem. Pharm. Bull, 31, (1983), 2353-2358.
[9] T. Masawaki., M. Taya, S. Tone, “Selective solvent extraction of ruberythric acid from madder roots and subsequent hydrolysis with 3-glucosidase”, J. Ferment. Bioeng., 81 (1996), 567-569.
[10] C. H. Goverdina. Derksen, Thesis “Analysis and isolation of anthraquinones from madder roots (Rubia tinctorum)”, ISBN 90-5808-462-0, 12 october (2001), 89.
[11] C. H. Goverdina Derksen, Teris A. Van Beek, «Rubia tinctorum L», Studies in Natural Products Chemistry, doi: 10.1016/S1572-5995(02)80016-3, 26 (2002), 629–684.
[12] Y. Chemchame, A. Errabhi, A. Makhloufi. Optimization of the Dyeing Conditions for Wool Fiber with Natural Indigo Using the Argan’s Pulp. American Journal of Chemistry and Application, 2, No. 5, (2015), 70 - 74.
[13] J. Bellakhdar, La Pharmacopée marocaine traditionnelle: Médecine arabe ancienne et savoirs populaires, Paris, Ibis Press, (1997).
[14] Z. K. Fellat, S. Smoughen, and R. Maurin, «Etude de la pulpe du fruit de l’arganier (argania spinosa) du Maroc. Matières grasse et latex» Actes Inst. Agron. Vet. (1987), 7.
[15] M. Faez M. «Modélisation de la répartition du transfert des métaux lourds et des oligoéléments dans les sols forestiers, l’huile d’argan et dans les différentes parties d’arganier», Thèse d’état, Fac. Sci. Unv. Mohamed V Agdal-Rabat-Maroc, (2012).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Younes Chemchame, Mohamed El Moudden, Anass Mansar. (2016). Improvement in the Washing Fastness of Wool Dyed with Natural Alizarine Dye. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 4(5), 181-184. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14

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    ACS Style

    Younes Chemchame; Mohamed El Moudden; Anass Mansar. Improvement in the Washing Fastness of Wool Dyed with Natural Alizarine Dye. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2016, 4(5), 181-184. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14

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    AMA Style

    Younes Chemchame, Mohamed El Moudden, Anass Mansar. Improvement in the Washing Fastness of Wool Dyed with Natural Alizarine Dye. Am J Appl Chem. 2016;4(5):181-184. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14,
      author = {Younes Chemchame and Mohamed El Moudden and Anass Mansar},
      title = {Improvement in the Washing Fastness of Wool Dyed with Natural Alizarine Dye},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
      volume = {4},
      number = {5},
      pages = {181-184},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20160405.14},
      abstract = {Herein we report our study on the improvement of the Washing fastness of wool dyed with natural alizarin using an alkaline dyeing process. Natural alizarin was extracted from the Rubia tinctorum plant using enzymatic hydrolysis and alkaline solution. The dyeing alkaline process was realized at pH 10 without any mordant. The fastness was clearly higher using a post treatment acidification step. The exhausted dye was completely fixed after this post treatment. In contrast, the non-treated dyed sample lost nearly three quarters of coloration after a single hot rinse process. The alizarine dyeing process using the argan’s pulp reducer insure higher fastness proprieties when compared to the alkaline dyeing process without acidification post treatment step.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    T1  - Improvement in the Washing Fastness of Wool Dyed with Natural Alizarine Dye
    AU  - Younes Chemchame
    AU  - Mohamed El Moudden
    AU  - Anass Mansar
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    SP  - 181
    EP  - 184
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8745
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160405.14
    AB  - Herein we report our study on the improvement of the Washing fastness of wool dyed with natural alizarin using an alkaline dyeing process. Natural alizarin was extracted from the Rubia tinctorum plant using enzymatic hydrolysis and alkaline solution. The dyeing alkaline process was realized at pH 10 without any mordant. The fastness was clearly higher using a post treatment acidification step. The exhausted dye was completely fixed after this post treatment. In contrast, the non-treated dyed sample lost nearly three quarters of coloration after a single hot rinse process. The alizarine dyeing process using the argan’s pulp reducer insure higher fastness proprieties when compared to the alkaline dyeing process without acidification post treatment step.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Traditional Weaving, Academy of Traditional Arts, Foundation of Hassan II Mosque, Casablanca, Morocco

  • Department of Traditional Weaving, Academy of Traditional Arts, Foundation of Hassan II Mosque, Casablanca, Morocco

  • Department of Traditional Weaving, Academy of Traditional Arts, Foundation of Hassan II Mosque, Casablanca, Morocco

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